ROMANIA
Improvement of Public Services in Faget
Partners-Romania designs and conducts programs to help local governments
improve the management of local public services, in order to better
address the interests and needs of their local communities. Local
officials from more than 30 municipalities have participated in
its programs, together with citizens and representatives from the
private sector.
Partners-Romania designed a recent program in Faget to improve
local water supply and garbage collection services by improving
the knowledge and skills of local government officials in these
areas and by improving communications among representatives of citizens,
local government, and public services providers from the private
sector. The UN Habitat manual “Total Quality Maintenance of
the Operation and Management of Public Services,” translated
and adapted into Romanian, was used in this problem-solving process.
In the first phase of the program, Partners-Romania surveyed public
service providers about managerial and staff responsibilities, available
local resources, and the constraints and opportunities in providing
and improving these services. Partners-Romania then organized a
seven-day workshop for local officials, including the mayor and
deputy mayor, public services managers and technical staff, and
representatives from the private sector. Discussions focused on
identifying and analyzing the problems, prioritizing them, and developing
possible solutions. Participants worked to define the problems and
possible solutions. The water supply service team identified the
absence of water meters to measure how much water individual households
consume as their number one problem, while the garbage collection
service team identified the lack of proper trucks and cans for garbage
collection as theirs. Participants appreciated this step of the
process, saying, “a well defined problem is half solved.”
The teams then decided to develop objectives for the following
two to three years. The water supply service team wanted to provide
water meters to all city households, and the garbage collection
service team’s goal was to purchase the necessary trucks and
cans for trash collection. Stakeholders who had an interest in fixing
these problems were identified so they could be enlisted in the
effort. The teams developed action plans to move from the planning
stage to implementation.
Since the workshop, a water meter system to measure water consumption
has been installed, and inhabitants of Faget are more satisfied
with the water supply service. The waste collection service has
purchased new trucks and provided garbage cans to households, and
Faget is now perceived by its citizens to be a cleaner city.
Faget’s participatory process has since been used as a model
for the towns of Brasov, Oradea, Suceava, Craiova and Piatra Neamt.
The deputy mayor of Brasov, Radu Dolghin, was pleased with “the
opportunity to learn a new and original, participatory and interactive
approach.” A participant in Suceava said the process was “extremely
relevant to our organizational needs, as it focused on concrete
problem analysis. It made a great contribution to improving the
quality of our decision-making.”
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