CZECH
REPUBLIC
Drug Abuse Prevention Program
With the opening of its borders following the collapse of communism,
the Czech Republic has joined other Central/Eastern European countries
as both a transit route and a destination for the region’s
drug trade. While the country is not a significant producer or cultivator
of illicit drugs, it has increasingly become a link in the transport
of drugs to West European markets. About one-fifth of these drugs
are consumed domestically, and the number of local users has been
steadily rising. In a disturbing trend, teenagers aged 15 to 19
have become the largest group of drug users in the Czech Republic.
In an effort to counteract this trend among youth, Partners-Czech
designed and implemented a program to disseminate skills and information
about drug prevention in Czech schools. Partners-Czech sought both
to empower educators to initiate prevention programs in their schools,
and also to facilitate cooperation among prevention coordinators,
teachers, headmasters, and representatives from the regional School
Administration Offices (SU) and the Educational & Psychological
Advisors (EPA). Further, the Center sought to disseminate teaching
materials for the prevention of drug abuse, such as the “Educators
Against Drugs” manual, which provides an effective framework
and comprehensive content for elementary and secondary school level
teachers.
During the preparatory phase, Partners-Czech worked with the Czech
Ministry of Education to design a plan for workshops, trainings
and the recruitment of coordinators. Next, Center staff conducted
a presentation to approximately 75 Czech school district coordinators
in order to recruit drug abuse prevention coordinators; nearly all
attendees applied for the ensuing workshops. Through a series of
three workshops, Partners-Czech presented further details of the
project and built consensus on criteria for the selection of participants.
Lastly, Partners-Czech conducted 15 trainings for teachers and educators
that taught the “Educators Against Drugs” manual, discussed
the causes of drug addiction, explained prevention work methodology
and philosophy, demonstrated teamwork, and described the primary
prevention program model.
Partners-Czech’s comprehensive program on such a difficult
topic left a deep impression on participants. Some of the program’s
successes include:
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Participants noted that, often for the first time, they discussed
the problem of drug prevention education with others, and emphasized
the usefulness of interactive methods of teaching. They incorporated
these methods into their lesson plans, and found that students
positively received them. Further, participants expressed a
newfound belief in drug prevention work.
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The participants represented a range of backgrounds, including
first-year teachers to those with 20 years’ experience,
headmasters, educational consultants, and EPA directors. This
diversity allowed participants to benefit from unique perspectives
on the role of a school prevention coordinator, which was encouraged
by the interactive and cooperative nature of the program.
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Educators were exposed to new interactive methods of training,
which differed greatly from the lecture format with which they
were accustomed. Although some participants expressed initial
hesitancy, they quickly embraced the “Educators Against
Drugs” curriculum and Partners-Czech’s new techniques,
focusing on children’s social competence improvement,
decision-making skills, self-confidence, resistance to stress,
and rejection of self-destructive behavior.
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The support of the program by the Ministry of Education and
U.S. Embassy provided a much needed morale boost to educators,
who frequently noted that drug prevention work is often overlooked
and under-appreciated by schools and authorities. Participants
were significantly motivated by the participation and support
“from above.”
In addition, one of the most important contributions of the program
was the increased communication among teachers and school and district
coordinators. Though these groups are all working to prevent drug
abuse in schools, for many participants the program represented
the first time they had met one another. Thus, participants realized
that they were not alone in trying to combat the problem of drug
abuse, and developed long-term relationships with their colleagues.
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