BULGARIA
My Rights, My Duties: Promoting Children's Rights in Bulgaria
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child asserts
that children are entitled to protection from cruelty and neglect,
freedom from use as cheap labor or as soldiers, and the right to
express their own opinions. In Bulgaria, unfortunately, most children
and adults lack adequate knowledge or resources to effectively protect
these rights.
Over 70 percent of Bulgaria's children grow up in families whose
earnings are below the minimum living standard, while more than
40 percent live in extreme poverty. The needs of homeless children,
abused children, Roma children suffering ethnic discrimination,
children in under-funded state institutions, and children from low-income
families are all urgent. The school drop-out rate has doubled over
the past eight years, while the government allocation for child
care services has remained flat.
In response to this situation, Partners-Bulgaria launched a nationwide
program to improve the level of understanding concerning human rights
for children. The My Rights, My Duties program focuses on participation
in decision-making, non-discrimination for children with disabilities,
and tolerance for ethnic diversity. The program has introduced training
for primary school teachers and school advisors to increase the
protection of children’s rights at school and build a culture
of respect for the child. Partners-Bulgaria provides teachers with
interactive teaching methods and educational materials. The booklet
“I have got them! You have got them! We have got them!”
originally published by Save the Children, is distributed to primary
school children, and Partners-Bulgaria has created a training kit
for teachers. Partners-Bulgaria is also working to building a network
of organizations that work for the welfare of children.
Hundreds of Bulgarian schools now integrate children's rights into
their curriculum, spreading the word to both students and adults.
Partners-Bulgaria has received drawings, essays, handmade gifts,
compositions, poems and stories from pupils in 45 schools around
the country. In addition, photo exhibitions, concerts, drama performances
and public debates related to children’s rights have been
presented in schools. Research on the results of children’s
rights education in Bulgaria has shown that now 91% of the educated
children know their rights and can talk about them.
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