ROMANIA
Founding a Roma Working Group in Giurgiu
The Roma in Giurgiu, Romania, are traditionally skilled craftsmen
and masons, but recently Roma-run construction companies are finding
it difficult to compete against larger Romanian construction firms
for the limited available projects. Further, corruption is rampant,
and Roma cannot afford to pay frequently demanded bribes. Low education
levels within the Roma community make it difficult to find jobs
in other sectors and, as a result, the Roma unemployment rate is
roughly twice that among other Giurgiu residents. Many Roma families
survive only with the assistance of their neighbors and state welfare,
and many feel they do not have a voice in the decisions that affect
them.
Recently, several actors in Giurgiu have been working to improve
the Roma situation. Partners-Romania has helped a group of local
and regional government officials and Roma representatives explore
creative ways to overcome the challenges. The project began when
Partners-Romania facilitated a meeting of 20 city hall and council
officials, police, county officials, Roma community representatives
and local media to discuss opportunities and obstacles to cooperation
between the majority and minority communities. The participants
recognized many possibilities for collaboration and decided to form
a permanent Working Group committed to finding new solutions to
old problems.
Partners-Romania has continued to work with the group, helping
members learn how to prioritize goals and articulate potential solutions,
rather than simply state problems. The group has decided to focus
on creating jobs (particularly in construction), locating funding
for a small agricultural project, improving education and social
services in the Roma community, and building the capacity of local
Roma groups.
The Democratic Roma Association (DRA), one of several local Roma
organizations, represents the Roma community in this process. The
DRA provides economic and social support to its members in times
of need, but has lacked the capacity to organize and advocate proactively
for the community. The project thus presents an opportunity for
the Roma to learn how to organize on behalf of their community,
while forging partnerships with local government. Partners-Romania
is also trying to recruit other local Roma organizations to the
Working Group, in order to strengthen cooperative relations within
the Roma community. With this project, the Working Group members
hope to attract much needed attention and resources to the plight
of the Roma community and to use their collective voice to set a
positive example for majority-minority relations across Romania.
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