ARGENTINA
A Voice for Youth: Promoting Youth Participation in Public Policy
The constitution of the city of Buenos Aires guarantees its young
citizens the right to participate in the decisions that affect them.
Furthermore, it mandates the establishment of a Youth Council within
the municipality to attend to the pressing needs of youth throughout
the city. Yet for years since the constitution was signed in 1996,
not only have youth remain marginalized from decision-making processes,
but no institution exists to ensure the protection of their rights
and opportunities.
Meanwhile, a group of youth-led NGOs, clubs and political parties
came together to form La Mesa de Concertación Juvenil,
a coalition unified by their commitment to issues of youth participation,
activism, and leadership in Buenos Aires. La Mesa is comprised of
34 diverse organizations and groups that have coalesced to develop
inclusive programs and policies that empower and give voice to all
youth, regardless of age, gender, race or religion. For over four
years, La Mesa worked to draft a bill for the creation of the Youth
Council of Buenos Aires, as mandated by the city constitution. Coalition
members met repeatedly with local policymakers to debate the role
and responsibilities of this vital institution, but despite their
efforts and commitment, La Mesa was unable to make significant progress
on a bill.
In response to this situation and in order to revitalize the Youth
Council legislation, Partners-Argentina designed a program to build
the leadership skills of La Mesa and facilitate an inclusive dialogue
on youth public policies. First, staff conducted a preliminary evaluation
to analyze the possibilities for establishing the Youth Council,
and identified the relevant stakeholders to participate in a cooperative
planning process. During this stage, it became clear that consensus
needed to be built within La Mesa before externalizing its vision
to a larger audience. As a result, Partners-Argentina conducted
trainings for La Mesa members on effective communication, interest-based
negotiation, negotiation exercises, and facilitation skills. Partners-Argentina
then facilitated a cooperating planning process, in which La Mesa
members devised a long-term strategy to attain common goals and
objectives, as well as strengthen internal structure and decision-making.
Simultaneously, Partners-Argentina worked with La Mesa to develop
an advocacy and public relations campaign to mobilize internal and
external support for the establishment of the Youth Council. La Mesa identified other stakeholders in the Youth Council issue and
worked with them to identify possible allies for its establishment.
These included non-La Mesa member NGOs with a youth concentration,
NGOs focusing on social issues, youth involved in political parties,
political parties, municipal officials, and the media. Partners-Argentina’s
assistance resulted in community outreach such as NGO television
programs, press releases through media outlets, participation in
the “Global Day of Youth Volunteer Service,” and work
with the provincial Ombudsman.
The outreach campaign produced added benefits through the wider
dissemination of change management skills to youth organizations.
For example, Partners-Argentina and Alternativa Solidaria formed
a working group to negotiate with political leaders to implement
a transparent program that provides monetary assistance and training
to 400 impoverished families in the Lomas de Zamora community, Buenos
Aires Province. In addition, Partners-Argentina worked with Vientos
del Sur to design a “public policy laboratory” in which
youth can discuss various issues, including health, the environment,
employment and human rights, and also collaborated to convene a
national forum that assessed the opportunities to transform educational
policies in Argentina.
The political, economic and social unrest in Argentina in late
2001 and 2002 has unfortunately disrupted Partners-Argentina and
La Mesa’s negotiations with provincial authorities on the
issue of the Youth Council. Their strengthened platform, however,
did enable La Mesa to influence a new draft of the Youth Council
Act proposed by the Executive Power of Buenos Aires; the Act is
now pending review by lawmakers.
Partners-Argentina’s youth initiative equipped La Mesa members
with the change and conflict management skills necessary to engage
in a successful cooperative planning process, transforming La Mesa
into a leading consensus-based youth coalition poised to promote
change in youth policies in Argentina. Partners-Argentina will build
on the successes of this work with La Mesa to develop a community-wide
cooperative planning process in a stabilized political environment
with all the relevant political stakeholders.
|